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Population Structure of Denison’s barb, Puntius denisonii (Pisces: Cyprinidae): A Species Complex Endemic to the Western Ghats of India

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Title Population Structure of Denison’s barb, Puntius denisonii (Pisces:
Cyprinidae): A Species Complex Endemic to the Western Ghats of India
Not Available
 
Creator Gopalakrishnan,A
John,Lijo
Peter,Reynold
 
Subject Puntius denisonii
Western Ghats
Cryptic species
Population structure
Conservation
 
Description Not Available
Genetic and morphologic variation, haplotype relationships, and structuring of populations within Puntius denisonii
and its close related species Puntius chalakkudiensis have been tested using molecular and biometric data, to infer
phylogeographic patterns. Sequences of mitochondrial DNA ATPase 8 and 6 genes, and morphometric data, were
used to find population structuring. Specimens were collected from 7 locations in the southern region of Western
Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot in India. Biometric analysis revealed apparent heterogeneity in the morphology
and color pattern between the species at juvenile and adult stages, and among different geographically separated
populations of these species. High values for mean pair wise distances and a high proportion of the total variance
attributed to differences between the geographically isolated populations with AMOVA, indicated clear population
structuring within these species. Extremely high values for Pair wise FST and significantly lower Nm values observed
among the populations studied, suggested little or no effective gene flow among them. Constructed phylogenies
further confirmed a high degree of population structuring within the species, showing local endemism with population
specific haplotypes forming a species complex. The present study thus estimates the validity of subpopulations
within P. denisonii and P. chalakkudiensis; clarifies the relationships of populations of P. denisonii with that of P.
chalakkudiensis, and also indicates the presence of four different independent evolutionary lineages forming cryptic
species within P. denisonii. The study further emphasizes the need for a conservation policy to be developed for each
population of both species, separately based on MUs (Management Units).
Not Available
 
Date 2021-09-16T09:18:11Z
2021-09-16T09:18:11Z
2013
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Not Available
Not Available
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/63262
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available