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DNA sequence information resolves taxonomic ambiguity of the common mud crab species (Genus Scylla) in Indian waters

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Title DNA sequence information resolves taxonomic ambiguity of the
common mud crab species (Genus Scylla) in Indian waters
Not Available
 
Creator Gopalakrishnan,A
Ravichandran,P
Bineesh,K K
Kumar,Raj
Ponniah,A G
Mohanlal,D
Cubelio,S S
Balasubramanian,C P
Mandal,A
Jena,J K
 
Subject 16S gene
Cytochrome oxidase 1 gene
mud
crabs
phylogeny
Scylla
taxonomy
 
Description Not Available
For several years, mud crabs of genus Scylla have been misidentified owing to their high
morphological plasticity and the absence of distinct morphological diagnostic characters.
The taxonomic confusion of genus Scylla de Haan is considered to be a primary constraint
to the development of aquaculture. Although genus Scylla was revised using morphological
and genetic characteristics, taxonomy of Scylla species occurring in India is still not clear. In this
study, partial sequences of two mitochondrial genes, 16S rRNA and CO1 (Cytochrome C oxidase
subunit I) in populations of Scylla spp. obtained from eleven locations along the Indian coast
were used to differentiate and resolve taxonomical ambiguity of the mud crab species in India.
The sequences were compared with previously published sequences of Scylla spp. Both trees
generated based on 16S rRNA and CO1 indicated that all S. tranquebarica morphotypes
obtained during this study and S. tranquebarica sequences submitted previously from Indian
waters reciprocally monophyletic with reference sequence of S. serrata. Both sequence data
and morphological characters revealed that the species S. serrata (Forskal) is the most abundant
followed by S. olivacea. Further, the 16S rRNA and COI haplotypes of Indian S. tranquebarica
obtained in the study significantly differed with the known S. tranquebarica by 6.7% and 10.6%
respectively whereas it differed with known S. serrata by 0.0–0.7% only, a difference that
was not statistically significant. From these studies it is clear that ‘‘S. tranquebarica’’ commonly
reported from India should be S. serrata (Forskal).
Not Available
 
Date 2021-09-17T04:07:07Z
2021-09-17T04:07:07Z
2014
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Not Available
Not Available
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/63481
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available