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Mapping novel QTLs for yield related traits from a popular rice hybrid KRH-2 derived doubled haploid (DH) population

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Title Mapping novel QTLs for yield related traits from a popular rice hybrid KRH-2 derived doubled haploid (DH) population
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Creator Swapnil Ravindra Kulkarni, S. M. Balachandran, K. Ulaganathan, Divya Balakrishnan, A. S. Hari Prasad, G. Rekha, M. B. V. N. Kousik, S. K. Hajira, Ravindra Ramarao Kale, D. Aleena, M. Anila, E. Punniakoti, T. Dilip, K. Pranathi, M. Ayyappa Das, Mastanbee Shaik, K. Chaitra, Pragya Sinha & R. M. Sundaram
 
Subject doubled haploid,Quantitative Trait Loci,composite interval mapping
 
Description Not Available
A doubled haploid (DH) population consisting of 125 DHLs derived from the popular rice hybrid, KRH-2 (IR58025A/KMR3R) was utilized for Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) mapping to identify novel genomic regions associated with yield related traits. A genetic map was constructed with 126 polymorphic SSR and EST derived markers, which were distributed across rice genome. QTL analysis using inclusive composite interval mapping (ICIM) method identified a total of 24 major and minor effect QTLs. Among them, twelve major effect QTLs were identified for days to fifty percent flowering (qDFF12-1), total grain yield/plant (qYLD3-1 and qYLD6-1), test (1,000) grain weight (qTGW6-1 and qTGW7-1), panicle weight (qPW9-1), plant height (qPH12-1), flag leaf length (qFLL6-1), flag leaf width (qFLW4-1), panicle length (qPL3-1 and qPL6-1) and biomass (qBM4-1), explaining 29.95–56.75% of the phenotypic variability with LOD scores range of 2.72–16.51. Chromosomal regions with gene clusters were identified on chromosome 3 for total grain yield/plant (qYLD3-1) and panicle length (qPL3-1) and on chromosome 6 for total grain yield/plant (qYLD6-1), flag leaf length (qFLL6-1) and panicle length (qPL6-1). Majority of the QTLs identified were observed to be co-localized with the previously reported QTL regions. Five novel, major effect QTLs associated with panicle weight (qPW9-1), plant height (qPH12-1), flag leaf width (qFLW4-1), panicle length (qPL3-1) and biomass (qBM4-1) and three novel minor effect QTLs for panicle weight (qPW3-1 and qPW8-1) and fertile grains per panicle (qFGP5-1) were identified. These QTLs can be used in breeding programs aimed to yield improvement after their validation in alternative populations.
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Date 2022-04-02T09:07:44Z
2022-04-02T09:07:44Z
2021-10-29
 
Type Review Paper
 
Identifier Kulkarni, S.R., Balachandran, S.M., Ulaganathan, K. et al. Mapping novel QTLs for yield related traits from a popular rice hybrid KRH-2 derived doubled haploid (DH) population. 3 Biotech 11, 513 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-03045-7
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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/71138
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher SpringerLink