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On-Farm Cropping Sensor-Based Smart Device for Cutting Energy Measurement of Cereal Crops

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Title On-Farm Cropping Sensor-Based Smart Device for Cutting Energy Measurement of Cereal Crops
Not Available
 
Creator Anand Shivashimpar
Roaf Ahmad Parray
Indra Mani
HL Kushwaha
Satish Lande
Hasan Mirzakhaninafchi
Tapan Khura
Susheel Sarkar
Renu Pandey
 
Subject on-farm cropping
Sensor-Based Smart Device
 
Description Not Available
A device was developed to facilitate the measurement of cutting energy for cereal crops in farm condition. Physical, engineering, and anatomical properties of prominent rice (Oryza sativa, L.) cultivars of India were studied at different stem positions using a factorial CRD design. The effects of changes in different operational parameters, including blade bevel angle (15⁰, 20⁰ and 25⁰), cutting angle (25⁰, 30⁰ and 35⁰) and cutting velocity (2.9, 3.44, and 4.1 m s−1) on cutting force and cutting energy of rice stalk were also studied. Cutting angle was the measure of the angle of inclination of cutting edge to the horizontal at blade-crop interface. The assessment of these properties and parameters in relation to crop cutting energy, led to the development of a smart device for energy measurement. This device consisted of a compression system, crop holding unit, cutting unit, and sensors to measure the force, speed, and height of the cut. The device's measurement abilities were evaluated with wheat stalks at different cutting speeds (0.83, 1.16 and 1.5 ms−1) and stem heights (10, 20 and 30 cm from ground).Values for cutting force and energy ranged from 1.85-1.45 N and 10.81-8.48 N.mm, respectively. At all stem heights, the cutting force and cutting energy ranged from 1.79-1.44 N and 11.92-6.74 N.mm, respectively. The ultrasonic sensor for cutting height measurement provided real time data with an accuracy of 97.5%, while the gyroscope sensor had an accuracy of 94.29% for on-field cutting angle measurement. The developed device can be used for on-field cutting energy measurement of cereals crops at different heights, cutting speeds and cutting angles up to the size of three stalks.
Not Available
 
Date 2022-11-23T10:20:24Z
2022-11-23T10:20:24Z
2022-10-14
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Shivashimpar, A., Parray, R. A., Mani, I., Kushwaha, H. L., Lande, S., Mirzakhaninafchi, H., Khura, T., Sarkar, S., & Pandey, R. (2022). On-Farm Cropping Sensor-Based Smart Device for Cutting Energy Measurement of Cereal Crops. Energy Measurement of Cereal Crops, 00, 00– 00. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21225
Not Available
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/75157
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America