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Long-term effect of pastures on soil quality in acid soil of North-East India

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Title Long-term effect of pastures on soil quality in acid soil of North-East India
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Creator Ghosh, P. K., Saha, R., Gupta, J. J., Ramesh, T., Das Anup, Lama, T. D., Munda, G. C., Bordoloi Juri Sandhya and Verma Med Ram.
 
Subject pasture, soil quality, North east India
 
Description Not Available
North-East India is known for its complex, diverse, risk-prone, and fragile hilly ecosystem. Natural resources
in terms of soil, water, vegetation, and soil organic carbon (SOC) are much degraded. Effects of long-term perennial grasses
maintained at a permanent fodder block of the ICAR Research Complex, Meghalaya, on soil quality were examined after
15 cropping cycles. The aims were (i) to ascertain whether perennial grass primarily maintained as fodder source for
ruminants could conserve resources and improve soil quality in the hilly ecosystem of North-East India, and (ii) to select a
suitable perennial grass to minimise land degradation, restore SOC, and improve the soil quality. Soil samples were
collected in 2007–08 (dry season) from plots of 8 perennial grasses [Setaria sphacelata (setaria), Brachieria rosenesis
(congosignal), Thysanolaena maxima (broom), Penicum maximum var. Makunia and var. Hamil (guinea), Pennisetum
purpureum (napier), Paspalum conjugalum (paspalam), Arachis pintoi (wild groundnut)] and analysed for physical,
chemical, and biological properties. A control plot had no grass cover.
Hamil and Makunia produced a large amount of green fodder, while Makunia, paspalam, setaria, and congosignal had
greatest root biomass. Relative to the control, soil under perennial grasses showed increases of ~30% SOC, 70% mean
weight diameter, 20% available soil water, 40% hydraulic conductivity, 63% infiltration rate, and 10% soil microbial
biomass carbon. Among grasses, soil under setaria, congosignal, and Makunia had higher values of these attributes than
under other species because of better soil binding through an extensive root system. Improvement of soil physical
properties and processes under these grasses, coupled with complete ground cover, reduced soil erosion by ~33% and also signified ecological benefits through C-sequestration. Soil quality management in the fragile ecosystem of North-East India should include permanent pastural grasses, particularly, setaria, congosignal, and Makunia.
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Date 2021-08-23T07:02:26Z
2021-08-23T07:02:26Z
2009-01-01
 
Type Journal
 
Identifier Not Available
Not Available
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/59139
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher CSIRO publication