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Influence of environment on quality hybrid seed production in castor : A case study of participatory seed production

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Title Influence of environment on quality hybrid seed production in castor : A case study of participatory seed production
Not Available
 
Creator T Manjunatha
Lavanya C,
KT Ramya
J Jawaharlal
A Vishnuvardhan Reddy
 
Subject Castor, Hybrid seed quality, Genetic Purity, Interspersed Staminate Flowers and Temperature
 
Description This paper highlights the observations made regarding the influence of environmental factors on genetic purity
of hybrid seed produced during the participatory seed production oftwo castor hybrids viz., DCH 177 (DPC 9 x DCS-9) and DCH-519 (M 574 x DCS 78) in two villages of Mahabubnagar district, Telangana. Preliminary observations indicated that development of environmentally sensitive interspersed staminate flowers (ISF) on
istillate lines was influenced by their genetic nature, soil and agronomic management of crop as well as weather parameters. Higher incidence of ISF was observed in shallow and red soils irrigated by furrow method compared to medium/deep, clay loamy and black soils irrigated and fertigated by drip method, leading to higher number of selfed female plants, low genetic purity of certified hybrid seed (32°C temperature) increased the number of ISF in primary spike order itself and later decreased in subsequent spike orders owing to decreased temperatures. Incidence of whiteflies and Spodoptera was particularly high in intensively cultivated agro-ecosystems. Small and marginal farmers depending on family labour were better suited for hybrid seed production of castor. Selection of suitable agro-ecosystem, farmers and their training, and genetic nature of parents proved to be critical requirements for hybrid seed production in castor.
ICAR
 
Date 2020-12-08T09:15:21Z
2020-12-08T09:15:21Z
2019
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Manjunatha T, Lavanya C, Ramya KT, Jawaharlal J and Vishnuvardhan Reddy A. (2019): Influence of Abiotic, Biotic and Socio-Economic Factors on Hybrid Castor Seed Production, Yield and Purity. J. Oilseeds Res. Vol. 36(1) p. 116-120.
09702776
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/43042
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Indian Society of Oilseeds Research