Crop productivity, nutrient uptake and soil fertility as influenced by cropping system and fertilizers in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
Indian Agricultural Research Journals
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Title |
Crop productivity, nutrient uptake and soil fertility as influenced by cropping system and fertilizers in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
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Creator |
SHIVRAN, D R
AHLA WAT, I P S |
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Subject |
crop productivity, nutrient uptake, soil fertility, cropping system, fertilizers, pigeonpea-wheat
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Description |
A field experiment was conducted during 1997-99 at New Delhi on sandy loam soil to study the nutrient managementin pigeonpca [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp] - wheat (Triticum aestivum L emend. Fiori & Paol.) system. The fertilizerapplication at 100% of the recommended dose to rainy season crops recorded the highest yield of pigeon pea. Wheat afterpigeonpea+blackgram (Phaseolus mungo L.) (stover incorporated) intercropping recorded markedly higher yield comparedwith the wheat after sole pigeon pea and pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed) intercropping. Application of fertilizersup to 75% of the recommended dose to preceding rainy season crops and directly to wheat gave significantly higheryields of wheat over control. The cropping systems in respect of N, P, K and S uptake were in the following order: Pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed )wheat>pigeonpea+blackgram (stover incorporated)-wheat>pigeonpea-wheat. The uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and S) increased up to 100 and 75% of recommended dose of fertilizers applied to rainy season crops and wheat, respectively. The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed) intercropping system recorded higher total N and available P in soil after rainy season crops compared with the sole pigeonpea. Application of fertilizers to rainy season crops up to 75% of the recommended dose improved total N, available P and S status of soil after rainy season crops over no fertilizer. The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed or incorporated)-wheat systems left behind higher available P in soil compared with pigeonpea-wheat system. The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover incorporated)wheatcropping system and fertilizer application to each crop in the system. recorded higher number of bacteria in soil.
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Publisher |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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Contributor |
—
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Date |
2013-04-02
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/28736
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Source |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; Vol 70, No 12 (2000)
0019-5022 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/28736/13009
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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