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Replication data for: Prioritizing complementary conservation sites for systematic landrace diversity monitoring through an integrated multi-level hotspot analysis: the case of potatoes in Peru (input layers)

International Potato Center Dataverse OAI Archive

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Title Replication data for: Prioritizing complementary conservation sites for systematic landrace diversity monitoring through an integrated multi-level hotspot analysis: the case of potatoes in Peru (input layers)
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.21223/68RQFJ
 
Creator Juarez, Henry
Dawson, Tamsyn
Maxted, Nigel
De Haan, Stef
 
Publisher International Potato Center
 
Description Effective monitoring of the in situ conservation status and change dynamics of landrace populations in their centers of origin ideally requires the identification of sites that are complementary in terms of the richness, uniqueness and coverage of genetic diversity. We applied a 4-step approach to identify sites of high potato landrace diversity which will guide the set-up of a network of complementary prospective conservation observatories in Peru, the potato center of origin. A GIS mapping approach was used to determine which combination of sites would provide the most comprehensive and complementary genepool coverage. A landrace inventory was developed from 49 sources, comprising 47,272 landrace records, 97.1% with coordinates, which was used to derive landrace, cultivated species, and cultivar group richness. Data on known indicators of agrobiodiversity, including potato wild relative concurrence, cultivated area, ecogeographic diversity, and ethnolinguistic diversity were included in the spatial overlay analysis, which was used in conjunction with expert opinion data to provide further insight to hotspot selection. Thirteen hotspots with high, unique, and complementary levels of landrace diversity were identified. We recommend that robust baselines are established, documenting current diversity in these sites using semi-standardized methods and metrics for future tracking. Our results, while being the most robust of their kind to date, were inevitably affected by data gaps, infrastructure and hotspot biases. New documentation efforts should record landrace diversity in uncovered regions, as well as explore complementary mechanisms to track the conservation status of unique endemic landraces that occur in coldspots.
This dataset contains the following layers: potato landrace richness, landrace species richness, potato landrace cultivated area in Ha (including floury and bitter varieties), wild potatoes diversity, percentage of native languages spoken by farmers (different than Spanish) and eco geographic diversity.
 
Subject Agricultural Sciences
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Agrobiodiversity
Andean region
landraces
genetic reserves
GIS
in situ
conservation
socioecological indicators
potato
 
Language English
 
Contributor Administrator, CIP
International Potato Center
CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB)