The context of REDD+ in Myanmar: Drivers, agents and institutions [Burmese]
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Title |
The context of REDD+ in Myanmar: Drivers, agents and institutions [Burmese]
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Creator |
Oo, T.N.
Hlaing, E.E.S. Aye, Y.Y. Chan, N. Maung, N.L. Phyoe, S.S. Thu, P. Pham Thu Thuy Maharani, C. Moeliono, M. Gangga, A. Dwisatrio, B. Kyi, M.K.M. San, S.M. |
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Subject |
development policies
national planning |
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Description |
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar is a forest resource-rich country, but is also facing serious deforestation and forest degradation problems. Currently, Myanmar's forest still covers more than 40% of the country's land area (Aung (2001) but 70% of its population live in rural areas, and the agricultural sector is the main contributor to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) (30%) (World Bank 2014). The country faces the all-too-common dilemma of how to develop its economy while at the same time curbing environmental degradation and contributing to carbon emissions reduction. In 2013, Myanmar adopted a REDD+ program and started its preparatory phase. Myanmar established and developed its National Forest Monitoring System (NFMS) and Reference Emission Levels (RELs) for REDD+ following the guidance and modalities set out by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Implementing REDD+ requires political commitment to address direct and indirect drivers of deforestation, an adequate funding mechanism that is based on a thorough analysis of all costs and benefits, a transparent and equitable benefit-sharing mechanism, and a participatory decision-making approach in which all stakeholders can take part in REDD+. The Global Comparative Study on REDD+, together with its country partners, is compiling profiles of 14 countries to better understand the socioeconomic contexts in which REDD+ policies and processes emerge.
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Date |
2021-01-30
2021-04-27T02:31:30Z 2021-04-27T02:31:30Z |
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Type |
Working Paper
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Identifier |
Oo, T.N. Hlaing, E.E.S. Aye, Y.Y. Chan, N. Maung, N.L. Phyoe, S.S. Thu, P. Pham, T.T. Maharani, C. Moeliono, M. Gangga, A. Dwisatrio, B. Kyi, M.K.M. San, S.M. 2021. The context of REDD+ in Myanmar: Drivers, agents and institutions [Burmese]. CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 205. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/007912
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113532 https://www.cifor.org/library/7912 https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/007912 |
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Language |
other
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Relation |
CIFOR Occasional Paper
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Rights |
CC-BY-4.0
Open Access |
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Publisher |
Center for International Forestry Research
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