New multiple cropping systems for higher production and profit
Indian Agricultural Research Journals
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Title |
New multiple cropping systems for higher production and profit
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Creator |
Sharma, S N
Prasad, R Singh, S |
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Subject |
—
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Description |
A field experiment was conducted during 1985-86 to 1987-88 at New Delhi, to compare the productivity and economics of 8 intensive annual cropping systems. Relay cropping of maize (Zea mays L.)-potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) + wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.) gave the highest productivity (16.7 tonnes wheat equivalent/ha), gross income (Rs 41 726/ha), net income (Rs 18 145/ha) and labour employment (388 mandays/ha). Maize-potato-wheat sequential cropping, which gave the second-highest productivity (13.9 tonnes wheat equivalent/ha) and gross income (Rs 34 759/ha), was very poor in net return (Rs 11 495/ha), Greengram(Phaseolus radiatus L.)-maize-wheatcropping system proved the second best in net income, though the first 2 crops contributed only 9 and 17% of the total net income respectively, compared with 74% by the third crop. Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] + greengram-wheat, being third-best cropping system, gave 50% net income from the first 2 crops and the rest 50% from the third. Thus pigeonpea did not prove a suitable replacement for maize. Though it gave more income (Rs 5 897-7 703/ha) than maize (Rs 1 433-2 838/ha), it delayed the wheat sowing and thus affected the productivity and net income of the cropping system.
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Publisher |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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Contributor |
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Date |
2012-05-25
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/18216
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Source |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; Vol 65, No 4 (1995)
0019-5022 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/18216/8761
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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