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Empowerment of Fisherwomen Through Marine Farming

CMFRI Repository

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Relation http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/14785/
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-981-15-7301-9_15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7301-9_15
 
Title Empowerment of Fisherwomen Through
Marine Farming
 
Creator Johnson, B
Jayakumar, R
Nazar, A K A
Tamilmani, G
Sakthivel, M
Ramesh Kumar, P
Anikuttan, K K
Sankar, M
 
Subject Farming/Culture
Socio Economics and Extension
Fishing Villages
Seaweed
Aquaculture
Algal Culture
 
Description Marine fisheries sector contributes significantly to the national economy. Marine
fisheries production is through capture of fisheries and mariculture farming of
marine resources in sea. Mariculture technologies like seaweed farming and
marine ornamental fish culture are fisherwomen-friendly technologies. Seaweed
farming is being carried out with Kappaphycus alvarezii, a red algae, which
yields carrageenan, a commercially important polysaccharide, used as a raw
material in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and mining industry. The farming
is being carried out as family-based model. Majority of fisherwomen are involved
in farming activities such as seeding, tying the seeded rope on the raft, floating,
and maintenance of rafts. The culture period is 45 days. A total of 4–5 cycles can
be harvested in a year. On an average, a family earns from `10,000 to `15,000/per
month through seaweed farming. The farming is being adopted for more than
10 years in Tamil Nadu. The major positive impact of seaweed farming includes
improved economic empowerment and decision-making ability of fisherwomen.
Moreover, seaweeds can significantly mitigate the adverse impact of climate
change and will earn carbon credits to our country. Similarly, the marine ornamental
seed rearing is a less time-consuming and more revenue-generating
activity for fisherwomen Around 500 numbers of half-inch-sized clown fishes
are supplied from Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI),
Mandapam, and the fisherwomen group of 2–3 members grow them up to 1.5
inches in size in 45–60 days and market them. Hence, one cycle is for 45 days. A total of five cycles are carried out in a year. On an average, a member earns
around `10,000/per month. Apart from economic empowerment, the marine
ornamental fish seed production paves a way for hatchery-produced ornamental
fish trade and reduces the pressure on wild collection and abandoning of destructive
collection methods.
 
Publisher Springer
 
Date 2020
 
Type Book Section
PeerReviewed
 
Format text
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/14785/1/Exploring%20Synergies%20and%20Trade-offs%20Between%20Climate%20Change%20and%20the%20Sustainable%20Development%20Goals_2020_Johnson%20B_Empowerment%20of%20Fisherwomen%20through%20Marine%20Farming.pdf
Johnson, B and Jayakumar, R and Nazar, A K A and Tamilmani, G and Sakthivel, M and Ramesh Kumar, P and Anikuttan, K K and Sankar, M (2020) Empowerment of Fisherwomen Through Marine Farming. In: Exploring Synergies and Trade-offs Between Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Singapore, pp. 389-402. ISBN 978-981-15-7300-2