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Glimpses of biodiversity in the Kadalundi-Vallikunnu Community Reserve, the first Community Reserve of Kerala

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Relation http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/15122/
 
Title Glimpses
of biodiversity in the Kadalundi-Vallikunnu Community Reserve, the first Community
Reserve of Kerala
 
Creator Vinod, K
Asokan, P K
Joshi, K K
Narayanakumar, R
Zacharia, P U
Varghese, Molly
Jasmine, S
Anasu Koya, A
Kunhikoya, V A
Ansar, C P
Nikhiljith, M
Vijesh, V
Jafer, Palot
Cheruvat, Dinesan
Gopalakrishnan, A
 
Subject Mangroves
CMFRI Special Publications
Marine Biodiversity
 
Description Biodiversity is the mainstay of ecosystem services and functions
and supports the livelihood of millions of people. Sustainable
utilization and conservation of our rich biological diversity is a prerequisite
for human survival. India is a megadiverse country and with
only 2.4% of the world’s geographical area, it accounts for 7 to 8% of all
recorded species. Our country is a signatory to various international
instruments focussing on matters of biodiversity, including the
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The country has an obligation
to protect our rich biological diversity and is one of the leaders in having
established a comprehensive legal and institutional system to achieve
the objectives of the CBD. Expansion of India’s Protected Area (PA)
network, including ‘Conservation and Community Reserves’ is one of
the important action points of the National Biodiversity Action Plan of
our country.
The Kadalundi-Vallikunnu Community Reserve which lies in the
Malabar region is the first Community Reserve of Kerala and is known
for its rich biological diversity. Endowed with dense mangrove forests
and mudflats, the Community Reserve is an abode to a large number
of avian fauna, including many migratory species. Fishing and ecotourism
have been the mainstay of income generation for many local
inhabitants of the Community Reserve. Considering the ecological
significance, diversity of wetland avian fauna and the burden of heavy
anthropogenic pressures, the Kadalundi estuary was officially declared
as the ‘Kadalundi-Vallikunnu Community Reserve’ in October, 2007. Bio-inventorying and documentation of biodiversity is invaluable
for the wise use of our ecosystems and the sustainability of biological
resources. This publication is an outcome of a detailed study
conducted by the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute in
collaboration with the Kerala State Biodiversity Board to document the
rich biodiversity of the Kadalundi-Vallikunnu Community Reserve and
to assess the economic value of the various ecosystem services rendered
by the Community Reserve. The publication provides an insight in to
the diversity of plankton, seagrass, mangroves, mangrove associates,
avian fauna, molluscs, crustaceans and finfishes of the Community
Reserve with an overview of the economic value of the ecosystem
services. The various threats faced by the Community Reserve and
meaningful options for the conservation and sustainable management
of the Reserve is also highlighted in this document.
 
Publisher ICAR - Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
 
Date 2021
 
Type Book
PeerReviewed
 
Format text
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/15122/1/CMFRI%20SP%20139_2021_Kadalundi%20Vallikunnu.pdf
Vinod, K and Asokan, P K and Joshi, K K and Narayanakumar, R and Zacharia, P U and Varghese, Molly and Jasmine, S and Anasu Koya, A and Kunhikoya, V A and Ansar, C P and Nikhiljith, M and Vijesh, V and Jafer, Palot and Cheruvat, Dinesan and Gopalakrishnan, A (2021) Glimpses of biodiversity in the Kadalundi-Vallikunnu Community Reserve, the first Community Reserve of Kerala. CMFRI Special Publication (139). ICAR - Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi.