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Short tandem repeat based analysis of genetic variability in Munjal—the threatened sheep population of Northwestern India

Indian Agricultural Research Journals

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Title Short tandem repeat based analysis of genetic variability in Munjal—the threatened sheep population of Northwestern India
 
Creator YADAV, DINESH KUMAR
ARORA, REENA
BHATIA, S
SINGH, GURMEJ
 
Subject Genetic variability; Microsatellite loci; Munjal sheep
 
Description This paper examines the genetic variability at 25 microsatellite loci in Munjal - an important sheep of northwestern semi-arid region of India. Various genetic diversity estimates revealed high level of genetic variation within the investigated sheep population. The mean number of observed alleles (allele diversity) per microsatellite marker was 8.64 and that of effective alleles was 4.57. The average observed and expected heterozygosity (gene diversity) values were 0.712 and 0.744 respectively. The mean polymorphic information content value (0.721) further reflected high level of polymorphism across the loci. High heterozygosity values suggested low level of inbreeding and large number of alleles. Within the population, inbreeding estimate (FIS =0.034) further supported low level of inbreeding in the population. The Mode shift test showed that reduction in effective population size or a recent genetic bottleneck (40–80 generations) was unlikely in this sheep breed. Considerable level of genetic variability observed in the present study can be utilized in planning future breeding strategies of Munjal sheep especially in view of its threatened population status. In addition, information generated in the study can further be utilized for studying differentiation and relationships among different Indian sheep breeds for the selection of priority breeds at national level to maximize genetic diversity to be conserved for the benefit of future generations.
 
Publisher Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture
 
Contributor —
 
Date 2011-02-09
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
—
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/4029
 
Source The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences; Vol 81, No 2 (2011)
0367-8318
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/4029/1608
 
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