Banana Fusarium Wilt Tropical Race 4: How has Bioversity International contributed to saving the Philippines’ banana industry?
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Title |
Banana Fusarium Wilt Tropical Race 4: How has Bioversity International contributed to saving the Philippines’ banana industry?
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Creator |
Gotor, Elisabetta
Bailey, Arwen Scafetti, Flavia Johnson, Vincent Molina, Agustin B. |
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Subject |
banana
market economies crop production economic situation economías de mercado producción vegetal situación económica |
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Description |
Bananas are of huge importance to the Philippines economy, particularly in the region of Mindanao, which is the main exporter of sweet Cavendish bananas – the kind sold in supermarkets worldwide. Filipino bananas comprise 90% of Asia’s banana exports (FAO2017_banana), and Cavendish cultivars worldwide represent 16% of the global export market, at a value of well over US$ 1 billion. Cavendish plantings cover more than 80,000 hectares in the Philippines. The national export industry directly employs about 320,000 people, 70% of whom work for large corporate growers, and 30% as small-scale farmers. The export industry is, however, vulnerable to disease since it depends on just a single cultivar subgroup- Cavendish- grown in monocultures. In the early 2000s, the Philippines economy was threatened with huge losses by a deadly disease that began to spread through the Cavendish populations: Fusarium wilt of banana caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4). If uncontrolled, Foc TR4 could potentially wipe out the whole banana industry in these islands, with devastating effects on local communities. |
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Date |
2021-03-01
2021-03-25T10:33:24Z 2021-03-25T10:33:24Z |
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Type |
Brief
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Identifier |
Gotor, E.; Bailey, A.; Scafetti, F.; Johnson, V.; Molina, A.B. (2021) Banana Fusarium Wilt Tropical Race 4: How has Bioversity International contributed to saving the Philippines’ banana industry? 6 p.
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113113 |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
CC-BY-4.0
Open Access |
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Format |
6 p.
application/pdf |
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