Crop productivity, nutritional and economic benefits of no-till systems in smallholder farms of Ethiopia
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Title |
Crop productivity, nutritional and economic benefits of no-till systems in smallholder farms of Ethiopia
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Creator |
Mupangwa, Walter
Yahaya, Rabe Tadesse, Ephrem Ncube, Bongani Mutenje, Munyaradzi Chipindu, Lovemore Mhlanga, Blessing Kassa, Abrham |
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Subject |
intensification
mixed farming maize integrated crop-livestock systems tractors |
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Description |
Smallholder maize and wheat production systems are characterized by high drudgery. On-farm trials were run for three seasons in Ethiopia. The study assessed the effect of 2 WT direct seeding and growing season on (1) soil quality, and (2) maize and wheat productivity, energy and protein gains, and gross margins, on smallholder farms in Ethiopia. For the wheat crop, the effect of different soil types and agroecological conditions on productivity was assessed. The treatments in paired plots were (i) conventional ploughing practice and (ii) no-till (NT). Soil properties, crop yield, nutrition gains and gross margins were determined. No-till improved soil properties in the short term. No-till produced 1210–1559 kg ha1 grain, 18–29 GJ ha1 energy and 121–194 kg ha1 proteins, and generated 358–385 US$ ha1 more than the conventional practice in the maize system. In the wheat system, no-till treatment had 341–1107 kg ha1 grain, 5–16 GJ ha1 energy and 43–137 kg ha1 proteins, and generated 230–453 US$ ha1 more than conventional practice. No-till can be more productive and profitable in the Ethiopian maize and wheat-based cropping systems. |
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Date |
2023-01-01
2023-01-16T11:22:29Z 2023-01-16T11:22:29Z |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Mupangwa, W., Yahaya, R., Tadesse, E., Ncube, B., Mutenje, M., Chipindu, L., Mhlanga, B. and Kassa, A. 2023. Crop productivity, nutritional and economic benefits of no-till systems in smallholder farms of Ethiopia. Agronomy 13:115.
2073-4395 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127182 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010115 |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
CC-BY-4.0
Open Access |
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Publisher |
MDPI
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Source |
Agronomy
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