Rainwater harvesting for supplemental irrigation of onions in the southern dry lands of Ethiopia
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Title |
Rainwater harvesting for supplemental irrigation of onions in the southern dry lands of Ethiopia
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Creator |
Assefa, S.
Biazin, B. Muluneh, A. Yimer, F. Haileslassie, Amare |
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Subject |
irrigation
water |
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Description |
Agricultural water scarcity is a major limiting factor for crop production in dry land regions of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Despite notable efforts of developing macro-catchment rainwater harvesting (RWH) techniques, few studies have evaluated the performance of RWH for deficit supplemental irrigation of crops. We examine the agro-meteorological risks such as late onset, early cessation, overall low rainfall amounts and long dry spells during the growing season and evaluate the potential of macro-catchment RWH for supplemental irrigation of onion in the southern dry lands of Ethiopia. Field experiments were undertaken during 2012 and 2013 to evaluate the effects of 50% ETc, 75% ETc and 100% ETc irrigation levels on yield and water productivity of onion during dry and wet seasons. The harvestable yield and water productivity of onion under 75% ETc irrigation were not significantly lower than that under 100% ETc irrigation during both the dry and wet seasons. Thus, deficit supplemental irrigation of onion at 75% ETc can be implemented with macro-catchment RWH to reduce the risks of crop failure and significant yield declines in dryland areas.
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Date |
2016-12-30
2016-10-28T16:04:47Z 2016-10-28T16:04:47Z |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Assefa, S., Biazin, B., Muluneh, A., Yimer, F. and Haileslassie, A. 2016. Rainwater harvesting for supplemental irrigation of onions in the southern dry lands of Ethiopia. Agricultural Water Management 178:325–334.
0378-3774 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77478 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.10.012 |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
Copyrighted; all rights reserved
Limited Access |
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Format |
p. 325-334
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Source |
Agricultural Water Management
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