Pollination success in some white yam genotypes under polycross and nested mating designs
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Title |
Pollination success in some white yam genotypes under polycross and nested mating designs
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Creator |
Norman, P.E.
Asfaw, A. Tongoona, P.B. Danquah, A.O. Danquah, E.Y. Koeyer, D. de Asiedu, Robert |
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Subject |
pollination
dioscorea rotundata mating systems reproduction yam breeding genotypes |
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Description |
Breeding yams is a two-step process that combines sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involving a transfer of pollen from male to female genotype reproductive organ is a key step to generate variability in yam improvement. The efficacy of genetic improvement therefore depends on degree of pollination success resulting in fruit set and producing viable botanical seeds. This study assessed pollination success attributes in white yam (Dioscorea rotundata) genotypes using two mating designs: polycross and nested mating designs. Selected floral, fruit and seed traits were assessed in 12 parents (comprising nine females and three males) used in a polycross (natural) and nested (artificial hand pollination) mating designs. Total fruit sets and number of filled seeds were lower under nested mating compared to the polycross design. However, filled seeds per fruits were higher in nested mating than in polycross design. Fruiting success and number of flowers pollinated contributed more to the variability in filled seeds in polycross (R2=0.67; p
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Date |
2018
2018-06-01T09:29:40Z 2018-06-01T09:29:40Z |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Norman, P.E., Asfaw, A., Tongoona, P., Danquah, A., Danquah, E.Y., De Koeyer, D. & Asiedu, R. (2018). Pollination success in some white yam genotypes under polycross and nested mating designs. International Journal of Biological Sciences and Applications, 5(2), 19-28.
2375-3811 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/92992 http://www.aascit.org/journal/ijbsa BIOTECH & PLANT BREEDING |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
Limited Access
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Format |
19-28
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Source |
International Journal of Biological Sciences and Applications
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