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Applying Participatory Action Research Methods in Community-Based Adaptation With Smallholders in Myanmar

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Title Applying Participatory Action Research Methods in Community-Based Adaptation With Smallholders in Myanmar
 
Creator Barbon, Wilson John
Myae, Chan
Vidallo, Rene R.
Thant, Phyu Sin
Monville-Oro, Emilita
Gonsalves, Julian F.
 
Subject agriculture
climate-smart agriculture
climate change
food security
 
Description The effects of climate change to agriculture being largely location specific, it is crucial that adaptation measures recognize the value of targeted, context-specific, community-based strategies and processes. This research deployed participatory action research relying on a diverse range of socio-technical methods for facilitating community-level adaptation in climate-smart villages. Smallholder farms in four unique agro-ecologies in Myanmar were targeted. Results and insights from the 3-year, participatory action research effort chronicle how the climate-smart village approach was implemented in the four targeted climate-smart villages (CSVs). The key support systems needed for effective community engagement in implementing the CSVs are discussed. Social learning helped nurture capacities of farmers to find solutions and test and improve adaptation options. Using a combination of socio-technical processes, smallholder farmers, researchers, and facilitators improved their understanding of climate change, drivers of vulnerability, and coping activities. With this knowledge and understanding, the farmers in the CSVs identified a menu of adaptation options that they would test and adopt (and scale). This “portfolio approach” to deriving adaptation options ensured that there were opportunities for men, women, and landless households to participate in the community adaptation process. This approach allowed farmers to determine what was their preferred entry point. Invariably, such approaches nurture incremental adaptation with associated incremental learning. The research suggests that land tenure regimes influence the nature of the adaptation options and their eventual uptake. In villages with high incidence of landlessness, the adaptation options were limited to homesteads, the small patch of land around the household dwelling. A more secure tenure status provided farmers with freedom to engage in diversified and long-term production systems. Poverty and wealth levels of households were other factors influencing the uptake of adaptation options, especially those aimed at diversifying production for reduced risks.
 
Date 2021-11-18
2021-11-18T14:54:58Z
2021-11-18T14:54:58Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Barbon WJ, Myae C, Vidallo R, Thant PS, Monville-Oro E, Gonsalves J. 2021. Applying Participatory Action Research Methods in Community-Based Adaptation with Smallholders in Myanmar. Frontiers in Climate 3:734053.
2624-9553
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/116153
https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.734053
PII_SEA_CSVscaling
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
Open Access
 
Format 734053
 
Publisher Frontiers Media SA
 
Source Frontiers in Climate