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Farmscape composition and livelihood sustainability in deforested landscapes of Colombian Amazonia

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Title Farmscape composition and livelihood sustainability in deforested landscapes of Colombian Amazonia
 
Creator Pérez Marulanda, Lisset
Lavelle, Patrick
Rudbeck Jepsen, Martin
Castro Nuñez, Augusto
Francesconi, Wendy
Camilo, Karen
Vanegas Cubillos, Martha Cristina
Romero, Miguel Antonio
Suárez, Juan Carlos
Solarte, Antonio
Quintero, Marcela
 
Subject silvopastoral systems
factor analysis
sustainable land use
sistemas silvopascícolas
análisis factorial
uso sostenible de la tierra
 
Description In this article, we operationalized a sustainability framing based on the Sustainable Rural Livelihood Resources Framework (SLF), which consists of five capitals—human, physical, social,
financial, and natural. We proposed a sustainability index (SI) for two landscapes dominated by two agricultural systems: cattle ranching and small-scale family agriculture. Farm variables within
each capital were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. Key variables were identified and index values were calculated for each capital. These were combined through a set of simultaneous
equations to estimate farm-specific capitals and SI from the observed farm variables. Principal component and cluster analyses were used to group the farms according to their index scores and
to further compare their characteristics. Furthermore, with the purpose of comparing the index scoring with an independent metric, a landscape indicator, which comes from a continuous forest,
was calculated. From the results, the capitals that contributed to a higher SI score the most were financial and physical. As cattle ranching was associated with higher economic returns and infrastructure investments, this livelihood was identified as the most sustainable. Yet, cattle ranching has been a deforestation driver in the region. These results are attributed to the current conceptual framework design, which gives greater weight to material and economic variables; therefore, it generates a weak sustainability measure. Although the framework allowed us to identify land-use alternatives that could improve SI scores (i.e., silvopastoral systems), corrections to the proposed framework and methodological approach will need to include additional environmental benefits currently unaccounted for. Farmers that use their farms for conservation purposes should be recognized and compensated. An improved environmentally focused SI operational framework could help to endorse and promote sustainable livelihoods and to generate a strong sustainability measure.
 
Date 2020-11-27
2022-09-02T06:35:24Z
2022-09-02T06:35:24Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Pérez Marulanda, L.; Lavelle, P.; Rudbeck Jepsen, M.; Castro Nuñez, A.; Francesconi, W.; Camilo, K.; Vanegas Cubillos, M.; Romero, M.A.; Suárez, J.C.; Solarte, A.; Quintero, M.; (2020) Farmscape composition and livelihood sustainability in deforested landscapes of Colombian Amazonia. Agriculture 10(12): 588. ISSN: 2077-0472
2077-0472
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/121070
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120588
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
Open Access
 
Format application/pdf
 
Publisher MDPI AG
 
Source Agriculture