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Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish

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Title Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish
 
Creator Dorantes-Campuzano, M.F.
Cabrera-Ramírez, Ángel Humberto
Rodríguez García, Mario E.
Palacios-Rojas, Natalia
Preciado-Ortiz, Ricardo Ernesto
Luzardo-Ocampo, I.
Gaytán-Martínez, Marcela
 
Subject maize
food processing
starch
amylose
 
Description One of the most traditional foods in Mexico is pozole (a soup of maize grains with pork). Maize starch interacts with fatty acids during its preparation, generating amylose-lipid complexes. This study aimed to determine the effect of lard concentration on the formation of amylose-lipid complexes and their effect on the physicochemical properties of the starch after pozole preparation. Three maize varieties were nixtamalized and cooked, using 0, 6, 8, and 10 % lard. Grain physical parameters, viscosity, resistant starch, and detailed characterization of starch granules were analyzed. X-ray diffraction patterns showed structural damage in the crystalline starch structure. Two of the maize varieties showed an amylose-lipid endotherm with the addition of lard. The viscosity profile was affected by grain hardness and heat treatment, whereas lard addition decreased the viscosity of samples. The addition of higher percentages of lard (8 and 10%) favors the formation of amylose-lipid complexes, as shown in thermal properties and resistant starch.
 
Date 2022-06-15
2023-01-29T16:43:40Z
2023-01-29T16:43:40Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Dorantes-Campuzano, M.F., Cabrera-Ramírez, A.H., Rodríguez-García, M.E., Palacios-Rojas, N., Preciado-Ortíz, R.E., Luzardo-Ocampo, I. and Gaytán Martínez, M. 2022. Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish. Applied Food Research 2(1):100078. https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22103
2772-5022
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128317
https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22103
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2022.100078
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
Open Access
 
Format application/pdf
 
Source Applied Food Research