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Management of major abiotic stresses in field crops

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Title Management of major abiotic stresses in field crops
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Creator Ravindra Charry, G., Gopinath,, K.A., Ratna Kumar, P., Bhaskar, S. Singh, V.K., Deepika, S., Visha Kumari, V., Sridhar, K.B., Narsimlu, B., Raj Kumar and Abdul Rasult
 
Subject Abiotic stresses, Cold stress, Crop production, Drought, Heat stress, Waterlogging
 
Description Not Available
The various abiotic stress such as drought, temperature extremes, high–light intensities, ultra–violet radiations,
problematic soils (saline, alkaline, sodic and acidic) and flooding adversely affect the growth, development and
yields of plants. The productivity of almost all the crops is limited by these environmental constraints. These impacts
are further aggravated due to climate change and inter–and intra–seasonal weather aberrations. With the available
knowledge and emerging tools and techniques, the impacts of droughts can largely be addressed, if not eliminated
completely. Drought planning must be viewed as a dynamic process requiring a continued attention and can be
tackled in a dual manner by: (i) drought coping practices in a season based on drought intensity, and (ii) drought
amelioration on a permanent basis. Management of rainwater, soil, cropping systems, real–time contingency measures, land–use diversification and building resilience at agricultural landscape level are the major strategies for
drought proofing. Agronomic management practices to control temperature extremes should be based on local territorial agroclimatic investigations. Adjusting sowing windows of field crops and other agronomic management practices are critical to mitigate heat stress and to realize optimal yields. Application of exogenous protectants and management practices like nutrient management are vital in improving the plant tolerance against cold stress. The practices such as soil management, crop management, and foliar application of nitrogen–containing compounds and
suggested use of waterlogging–tolerant varieties reduced the impact of waterlogging/ flooding. Agronomic management of drought, thermal extremes and waterlogging/ flooding need future major long–term and short–term strategies such as micro–level climate–risk assessment in various crop–production systems, monitoring and forecasting
of climatic extremes: creating virtual weather station at microlevel, use of geo–spatial, drought assessment and
monitoring at different scales using advanced tools and techniques, and validation and dissemination of abiotic
stress and crop–specific real–time contingency measures as 2–pronged approach, i.e. preparedness and real–time
implementation.
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Date 2023-02-14T03:51:31Z
2023-02-14T03:51:31Z
2020-02-01
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Not Available
Not Available
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76181
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Not Available