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Friction Stir Process: A Comprehensive Review on Material and Methodology

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Title Friction Stir Process: A Comprehensive Review on Material and Methodology
 
Creator Bhojak, Vishal
Jain, Jinesh Kumar
Saxena, Kuldeep Kr
Singh, Bharat
Mohammed, Kahtan A
 
Subject Bibliometric analysis
Grain refinement
Green technology
Severe plastic deformation
Surface modification
 
Description 45-64
aerospace, automobile, marine and bio-medical implants application. Improvement of the material structure and surface
associated with high energy requirements as well as may contain environments harmful content, like physical and chemical
vapor deposition consumes high energy and extract toxic elements. Friction stir process (FSP) is surface modification and
surface composites fabrication process, which works as a solid-state process. This process based on friction between the tool
and workpiece which generates heat used for modification of the material. There is no fumes generation and low energy
requirement, so it comes under the domain of green technology. Customized vertical milling machine is used to perform
friction stir process/welding. In this review paper, an attempt has been made to study the FSP process at a glance with brief
bibliometric analysis of relevant research in last two decades. Influence of the key process parameters i.e., rotational speed,
traverse speed, tool geometry and machining parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties have also been
discussed. A case study on the process parameter optimization range has been done to ensure the range of parameters. This
study helps to reduce the defects during the process and improve the associated properties of the processed material.
Potential difficulties and the possible measures have also been suggested for giving the future direction.
 
Date 2023-03-06T11:36:19Z
2023-03-06T11:36:19Z
2023-03
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 0971-4588 (Print); 0975-1017 (Online)
http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/61505
https://doi.org/10.56042/ijems.v1i1.61877
 
Language en
 
Publisher NIScPR-CSIR,India
 
Source IJEMS Vol.30(1) [February 2023]