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Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Title Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Not Available
 
Creator Sharanagouda S Patil
Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa Suresh
Rajamani Shinduja
Raghavendra G Amachawadi
Srikantiah Chandrashekar
Sushma Pradeep
Shiva Prasad Kollur
Asad Syed
Richa Sood
Parimal Roy
Chandan Shivamallu
 
Subject Antimicrobial resistance
Humans
India
Meta-analysis
Methicillin-Resistant
Prevalence
Staphylococcus aureus
 
Description Not Available
The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has increased and become a serious concern worldwide, including India. Additionally, MRSA isolates are showing resistance to other chemotherapeutic agents. Isolated and valuable reports on the prevalence of MRSA are available in India. There is no systematic review on the prevalence of MRSA in one place; hence, this study was planned. The overall prevalence of MRSA in humans in India was evaluated state-wise, zone-wise, and year-wise. A systematic search from PubMed, Indian journals, Google Scholar, and J-Gate Plus was carried out and retrieved 98 eligible articles published from 2015 to 2020 in India. The statistical analysis of data was conducted using R software. The overall prevalence of MRSA was 37% (95% CI: 32-41) from 2015 to 2019. The pooled prevalence of MRSA zone-wise was 41% (95% CI: 33-50), 43% (95% CI: 20-68), 33% (95% CI: 24-43), 34% (95% CI: 26-42), 36% (95% CI: 25-47), and 40% (95% CI: 23-58) for north, east, west, south, central, and northeast region-zones, respectively. The state-wise stratified results showed a predominance of MRSA in Jammu and Kashmir with 55% (95% CI: 42-67) prevalence, and the lowest was 21% (95% CI: 11-34) in Maharashtra. The study indicated that the prevalence data would help in formulating and strict implementation of control measures in hospital areas to prevent the outbreak of MRSA infection and management of antibiotic usage.
Not Available
 
Date 2023-04-12T07:27:07Z
2023-04-12T07:27:07Z
2022-07-31
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Patil SS, Suresh KP, Shinduja R, Amachawadi RG, Chandrashekar S, Pradeep S, Kollur SP, Syed A, Sood R, Roy P, Shivamallu C. Prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Oman Med J. 2022 Jul 31;37(4):e440. doi: 10.5001/omj.2022.22. PMID: 35949712; PMCID: PMC9344094.
1999-768X
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76837
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Oman Medical Specialty Board.