Weed management in maize (Zea mays ) in western Indo-Gangetic Plains through tank-mix herbicide application
Indian Agricultural Research Journals
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Title |
Weed management in maize (Zea mays ) in western Indo-Gangetic Plains through tank-mix herbicide application
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Creator |
SUSHA, V S
DAS, T K SHARMA, A R |
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Subject |
Cyperus rotundus, Imazethapyr, Maize, Pendimethalin, Tank-mixes, Weed control efficiency and index
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Description |
To evaluate the bio-efficacy of pre-emergence tank-mix and sequential application (pre-emergence followed by (fb) post-emergence) of herbicides on weeds particularly Cyperus rotundus L. in maize (Zea mays L.), a field experiment was conducted in 2010 and 2011 at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. It was observed that the tank-mix pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + imazethapyr 0.050 kg/ha with or without KNO3 (6%) and pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + chlorimuron-pethyl 0.006 kg/ha resulted in significant suppression of Cyperus rotundus, broad leaved and grassy weeds, and caused a significant reduction in total weed population and dry weight. These tank-mixes were superior to other weed control treatments and resulted in higher weed control efficiency and weed control index. However, the pre-emergence tank-mix application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + imazethapyr 0.050 kg/ha resulted in comparable maize yield with weed-free check in both years, but the yields in this treatment were higher than in other weed control treatments. This treatment, excluding weed-free check, resulted in the highest net returns and net benefit:cost. Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha + mustard residue mulch @ 5 tonnes/ha was the next best treatment, resulting in higher maize yield through concurrent reduction in weed competition.
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Publisher |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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Contributor |
—
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Date |
2014-11-12
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/44637
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Source |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; Vol 84, No 11 (2014)
0019-5022 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/44637/19582
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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