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The mRNA expression of immune-related genes in crossbred and Tharparkar cattle in response to in vitro infection with Theileria annulata

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Title The mRNA expression of immune-related genes in crossbred and Tharparkar cattle in response to in vitro infection with Theileria annulata
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Creator Dewangan P, Panigrahi M, Kumar A, Saravanan BC, Ghosh S, Asaf VN, Parida S, Gaur GK, Sharma D, Bhushan B
 
Subject Crossbred Tharparkar cattle Theileria annulata MHC classII DQa Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma Prion protein Signal-regulatory protein alpha Toll-like receptor 10
 
Description Not Available
Tropical theileriosis is a major protozoan disease of cattle and is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Indigenous cattle (Bos indicus) are less affected by this disease than exotic and crossbred cattle. Genetic basis of resistance to tropical theileriosis in indigenous cattle is not well studied. Recent reports suggest that number of immune response genes expressed differentially in exotic and indigenous breeds play an important role in breed specific resistance to tropical theileriosis. Such studies comparing expression of these genes in crossbred cattle and indigenous cattle are lacking. The present study compares the mRNA expression of immune-related genes in response to Theileria annulata infection in indigenous and crossbred cattle. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from blood samples of indigenous (Tharparkar) and crossbred (HF/BS/Jersey × Hariana) cattle and challenged with prepared ground-up tick supernatant carrying Theileria annulata sporozoites in vitro. qPCR was employed to measure relative mRNA expression of toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10), signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRPA), MHC class II DQα (BoLA-DQA), musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (MAF) and prion protein (PRNP) genes in infected and control PBMCs from crossbred and indigenous cattle. On the basis of comparative fold change analysis, significant up-regulation in SIRPA, PRNP and MHC DQα genes and significant down-regulation in TLR10, cMAF and MAFB genes in crossbreds as compared to indigenous cattle was observed. Results of the present study suggest that breed specific differential expression of the genes under study may contribute to the breed specific resistance to Theileria annulata infection in indigenous cattle compared to crossbred cattle.
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Date 2023-05-18T04:59:54Z
2023-05-18T04:59:54Z
2015-02-16
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Dewangan P, Panigrahi M, Kumar A, Saravanan BC, Ghosh S, Asaf VN, Parida S, Gaur GK, Sharma D, Bhushan B. The mRNA expression of immune-related genes in crossbred and Tharparkar cattle in response to in vitro infection with Theileria annulata. Mol Biol Rep. 2015 Aug;42(8):1247-55. doi: 10.1007/s11033-015-3865-y. Epub 2015 Feb 20. PMID: 25697418.
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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/77573
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Springer Link