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Effects of EU illegal logging policy on timber-supplying countries: A systematic review

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Title Effects of EU illegal logging policy on timber-supplying countries: A systematic review
 
Creator Polo Villanueva, F.D.
Tegegne, Y.T.
Winkel, G.
Cerutti, P.O.
Ramcilovic-Suominen, S.
McDermott, C.L.
Zeitlin, J.
Sotirov, M.
Cashore, B.
Wardell, D.A.
Haywood, A.
Giessen, L.
 
Subject logging
illegal practices
policy analysis
systematic reviews
environmental engineering
 
Description The EU's Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan (FLEGT) adopted in 2003 includes bilateral trade agreements known as Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) signed between the EU and timber-supplying countries. The EU has invested more than 1.5 billion euros in VPAs; however, only one of the seven concerned countries has managed to complete all the necessary requirements to expire FLEGT licences. Since there is no research that comprehensively integrates the scientific evidence regarding the effects of this policy, this study systematically reviews all empirical scientific studies on the effects of VPAs. We found that almost all relevant studies are case reports that use qualitative data and focus on only one country at a time, mainly Ghana, Cameroon, or Indonesia. The evidence suggests that while VPAs have contributed to the establishment of governance structures, tools, and procedures they have not been able to solve social problems (i.e., inequality and injustice) and have potentially harmed the economies of EU timber suppliers. Evidence on the effects of VPAs on illegal logging and trade and the environment remains limited. Thus, future research should focus on more countries; use a greater range of methods, including comparative experimental designs; explore possible intended effects on under-researched categories; and systematically investigate unintended effects on other categories within and outside the forestry sector.
 
Date 2023-02
2023-07-12T06:29:08Z
2023-07-12T06:29:08Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Polo Villanueva, F., Tegegne, Y., Winkel, G., Cerutti, P., Ramcilovic-Suominen, S., & McDermott, C. et al. (2023). Effects of EU illegal logging policy on timber-supplying countries: A systematic review. Journal Of Environmental Management, 327, 116874. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116874
1095-8630
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131100
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116874
 
Language en
 
Rights Copyrighted; all rights reserved
Limited Access
 
Format 116874
 
Publisher Elsevier BV
 
Source Journal of Environmental Management