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Targeting hunger or votes? The political economy of humanitarian transfers in Malawi

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Title Targeting hunger or votes? The political economy of humanitarian transfers in Malawi
 
Creator Duchoslav, Jan
Kenamu, Edwin
Thunde, Jack
 
Description Do electoral considerations play a role in the targeting of humanitarian transfers? We analyze the targeting of direct cash and food transfers distributed in Malawi in response to an exceptionally poor harvest following a late and erratic rainy season of 2015/16. Combining household survey data on transfers with a remotely sensed measure of drought and with the results of the 2014 and 2019 parliamentary elections, we show that transfers were disproportionately targeted at marginal constituencies. Rather than distributing the transfers based solely on need or mobilizing its tribal base, the government attempted to persuade swing voters to support its candidates in the next elections. We find no evidence that this strategy was successful at increasing the vote of ruling party candidates in subsequent elections.
 
Date 2023-05
2023-01-24T15:59:36Z
2023-01-24T15:59:36Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Duchoslav, Jan; Kenamu, Edwin; and Thunde, Jack. 2023. Targeting hunger or votes? The political economy of humanitarian transfers in Malawi. World Development 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106179
0305-750X
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128077
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106179
 
Language en
 
Relation https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/125315
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
Open Access
 
Publisher Elsevier BV
 
Source World Development