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Replication Data for: Placebo Tests For Causal Inference

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title Replication Data for: Placebo Tests For Causal Inference
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/3RR5RJ
 
Creator Eggers, Andrew
Tunon, Guadalupe
Dafoe, Allan
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description Placebo tests are increasingly common in applied social science research, but the methodological literature has not previously offered a comprehensive account of what we learn from them. We define placebo tests as tools for assessing the plausibility of the assumptions underlying a research design relative to some departure from those assumptions. We offer a typology of tests defined by the aspect of the research design that is altered to produce it (outcome, treatment, or population) and the type of assumption that is tested (bias assumptions or distributional assumptions). Our formal framework clarifies the extra assumptions necessary for informative placebo tests; these assumptions can be strong, and in some cases similar assumptions would justify a different procedure allowing the researcher to relax the research design's assumptions rather than test them. Properly designed and interpreted, placebo tests can be an important device for assessing the credibility of empirical research designs.
 
Subject Social Sciences
Placebo test
Causal inference
 
Date 2023-07-06
 
Contributor Eggers, Andrew
 
Source Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/)