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Estimating acid soil effects on selected cereal crop productivities in Ethiopia : Comparing economic cost-effectiveness of lime and fertilizer applications

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Title Estimating acid soil effects on selected cereal crop productivities in Ethiopia : Comparing economic cost-effectiveness of lime and fertilizer applications
 
Creator Warner, James M.
Mann, Michael L.
Chamberlin, Jordan
Tizale, Chilot Y.
 
Subject acid soils
cereal crops
limes
fertilizer application
 
Description Acid soils are a major constraint to agricultural productivity in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia. Restoring soil pH to optimal ranges for agriculture can have a significant impact on yields, particularly for acid intolerant crops like wheat and barley. The application of agricultural lime is the standard corrective, although the large application requirements, lack of farmer awareness, and weak or non-existent lime supply chains make this a complex problem to address at scale. To date, no large-scale farmer trials of lime application have been undertaken in Ethiopia. This leaves open the question to local policy makers as to the economic benefits given the enormous capital and logistics investments required. To help address this we leverage existing spatial edaphic data and longitudinal crop surveys to simulate the productivity impact of varying lime and fertilizer applications. Our estimates find the impact of moving pH from 5.5 to 6.5, modeled as a lime soil remediation strategy, increases yields by 22% and 19% for wheat and barley, respectively. In addition, at lower pH levels our models indicate that commonly used nitrogen-based fertilizers are less cost-effective. For wheat in highly acidic soils, we find that fertilizers cost over two times as much as a single application of lime over a five-year period. The cost savings of the use of lime reaches as high as 121% of average one-year agricultural household income for wheat; with barley these savings are lower but still substantial at 24%. In general, we advocate for an integrated soil fertility management strategy that applies appropriate levels of fertilizer on pH balanced soil. If successful, Ethiopia’s acid soil reclamation could become a modest version of Brazil’s successful “cerrado miracle” and serve as an example for Africa.
 
Date 2023
2023-04-12T18:17:48Z
2023-04-12T18:17:48Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Warner, J. M., Mann, M. L., Chamberlin, J., & Tizale, C. Y. (2023). Estimating acid soil effects on selected cereal crop productivities in Ethiopia: Comparing economic cost-effectiveness of lime and fertilizer applications. PLOS ONE, 18(1), e0280230. https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22564
1932-6203
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129961
https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22564
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280230
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
Open Access
 
Format application/pdf
 
Publisher Public Library of Science
 
Source PLoS ONE