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Changes of soil and understory biomass before and after the harvesting of Eucalyptus camaldulensis plantation in Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, Thailand

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Title Changes of soil and understory biomass before and after the harvesting of Eucalyptus camaldulensis plantation in Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, Thailand
 
Creator Kobayashi S.
Yarwudhi, C.
Suksawang S.
 
Subject ecosystems
environmental impact
eucalyptus
forest plantations
logging
soil
 
Description Environmental changes must be initiated by forest harvesting. The harvesting of timber has affected forest ecosystems in various ways which includes degradation, shortage of forest water supply, soil loss and green house gas emission. Selective cutting, clear-cut, fire and burning are major causes of land degradation, though forest harvesting becomes a trigger to other forms of land utilization. However, while forest harvesting affects changes in ecosystem, land utilization afterwards may cause severer impacts on natural ecosystems. Nevertheless, the affects of forest harvesting have not fully been understood. Information on the long term impact of tree harvesting on forest ecosystems especially with regard to changes in vegetation, soil and productivity, is lacking. The harvesting impacts to ecosystems vary with time and method of logging, timber transporting method, logged tree species, soil characteristic, topography, local rain fall pattern and others. Therefore, impacts are assessed in relation to logging and timber transportation measures by taking many experimental plots in various conditions by a long term monitoring. Forest harvesting impacts on ecosystem were surveyed within a Eucalyptus camaldulensis plantation in Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi to determine a sustainable rotation for the plantation. The experimental site had alraedy received severe damege to the soils during the first forest harvesting which was done to convert the natural forest to an Eucalyptus plantation. After the harvesting of Eucalyptus, soil and understory biomass were slightly changed, the thickness of A0 & A horizons, the hardness of A & B horizons and contents of Cations decreased, whereas bulk density and the saturated hydraulic conductivity rates increased. Severe variations in cha nges of soil properties was obeserved at yarding road, this was caused by the compaction of the topsoil by a yarding car. On the other hand, topsoil physical properties were improved by skidding when compared with the resuts of three different study sites
 
Date 1997
2012-06-04T09:06:06Z
2012-06-04T09:06:06Z
 
Type Book Chapter
 
Identifier Kobayashi S., Yarwudhi C., Suksawang S. 1997. Changes of soil and understory biomass before and after the harvesting of Eucalyptus camaldulensis plantation in Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, Thailand . In: C. Khemnark [et al.] (eds.). Tropical forestry in the 21st century: global changes in the tropical context FORTROP '96 International Conference, 25-28 November 1996, Bangkok, Thailand. 2 :170-183.
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18103
https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/605
 
Language en
 
Format p. 170-183