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The political dimension of implementing environmental reform: lessons from Costa Rica

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Title The political dimension of implementing environmental reform: lessons from Costa Rica
 
Creator Kaimowitz, D.
Segura, O.
 
Subject politics
dimensions
environmental policies
 
Description This chapter examines the political and economic factors that explain why certain environmental policy reforms have been more successful in Costa Rica than others. In particular, it looks at why the country has advanced much faster in terms of reducing deforestation and creating national parks than it has in the case of reducing urban air pollution. Reducing hazards associated with agricultural pesticides is presented as an intermediary case. The basic explanation given is that the Costa Rican economy (and power structure) was already moving away from extensive cattle ranching, which made it easier to conserve forests. On the other hand, the general context of structural adjustment and trade liberalization led to a massive influx of used cars, and that was a very popular policy among groups that were able to purchase cars for the first time.
 
Date 1996
2012-06-04T09:02:15Z
2012-06-04T09:02:15Z
 
Type Book Chapter
 
Identifier Kaimowitz, D., Segura, O. 1996. The political dimension of implementing environmental reform: lessons from Costa Rica . In: Constanza, R., Segura, O. and Martinez-Alier, J. (eds). Getting down to earth: practical applications of ecological economics. :439-453.
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/17584
https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/155
 
Language en
 
Format p. 439-453