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Spatial farming systems diversity and micronutrient intakes of rural children in Ethiopia

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Title Spatial farming systems diversity and micronutrient intakes of rural children in Ethiopia
 
Creator Moges, Tibebu
Brouwer, Inge D.
Delbiso, Tefera Darge
Remans, Roseline
Baudron, Frédéric
Belachew, Tefera
Groot, Jeroen C.J.
 
Subject cluster sampling
farming systems
trace elements
nutrient balance
rural communities
 
Description Own production contributes much of the food supply in smallholder production sys-tems in low- and middle-income countries like Ethiopia. Understanding the potentialas well as constraints of these production systems in terms of nutrient supplies isthus a critical step to design interventions to improve nutrient intakes. The objectivesof this study were (1) to assess the usual total intakes of vitamin A, iron and zincamong rural children and (2) to investigate whether the intakes these nutrients areassociated with differences in the dominant farming systems between spatial clus-ters. Using nationally representative intake data of 4,902 children 6–35 months ofage, usual intake and the proportion of inadequate intakes of vitamin A, iron and zincwere calculated. A multi-level model was used to examine the association betweenindividual-level and cluster-level variables with the usual total dietary intakes of thesenutrients. The diet was dominated by starchy foods. Consumption of animal sourcefoods, vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables was low. We found a high prevalence ofinadequate intake of vitamin A and zinc (85.4% and 49.5%, respectively). Relatively,low prevalence of inadequate intake of iron (8.4%) was reported. The spatial farmingsystems diversity across the rural clusters explained 48.2%, 57.2% and 26.7% of theobserved variation in the usual total dietary intakes of vitamin A, iron and zinc,respectively. Our findings indicated the importance of farming system diversity at thelandscape level as one of the determinant factors for individual usual total dietaryintakes of vitamin A, iron and zinc.
 
Date 2022-07-05
2023-05-23T12:11:33Z
2023-05-23T12:11:33Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Moges, T.; Brouwer, I.D.; Delbiso, T.D.; Remans, R.; Baudron, F.; Belachew, T.; Groot, J.C.J. (2022) Spatial farming systems diversity and micronutrient intakes of rural children in Ethiopia. Maternal & Child Nutrition 18:e13242. ISSN: 1740-8695
1740-8695
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130471
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-NC-4.0
Open Access
 
Format 16 p.
application/pdf
 
Publisher Wiley