<p>Identification of <em>Patala</em> (<em>Stereospermum colais</em> and <em>Stereospermum suaveolens</em> roots) by pharmacognostic parameters - A plant drug in Dasamula</p><p> </p>
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dc |
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Title Statement |
<p>Identification of <em>Patala</em> (<em>Stereospermum colais</em> and <em>Stereospermum suaveolens</em> roots) by pharmacognostic parameters - A plant drug in Dasamula</p><p> </p> |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
S, Latha ; Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Porur, Chennai S, Seethalakshmi ; ESIC Medical College & PGIMSR, K.K. Nagar, Chennai D, Chamundeeswari ; Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Chennai R, Senthamarai ; Periyar College of Pharmaceutical sciences, Trichy |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
HPTLC, Patala, Pharmacognosy, Physico-chemical, Phytochemical, Stereospermum |
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Summary, etc. |
<p><em>Stereospermum colais</em> and <em>Stereospermum suaveolens </em>are known as "Patala" in Ayurveda and also a constituent of Dasamula. It is difficult to distinguish between the two species and hence it is difficult to identify genuine Patala.<em> </em>Both<em> Stereospermum</em> species looks alike in morphology with the exception of flower-color. So collection of the plant material from wild source as well as differentiating from the marketed sample is a challenge for the herbal industries to identify the genuine Patala. Hence, an attempt was made to compare the pharmacognostical and phytochemical parameters of the roots of <em>S. colais </em>and<em> S. suaveolens. </em>Macroscopy, microscopy, physico-chemical analysis and elemental analysis were carried out to standardize the roots. The salient diagnostic features identified to distinguish the plant species are heterocellular periderm and calcium oxalate druses in <em>S. colais</em> and multitype (Rhytidome) periderm and calcium oxalate raphides in <em>S. suaveolens</em>. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis and comparative HPTLC fingerprint analysis of various extracts of roots revealed their phytochemical composition. The standardization parameters developed here can be used as reference standard for correct identification of the plant. Further, it will act as a tool to detect adulterants and substituents consequently maintains the quality, reproducibility and efficacy of the plant material.</p><p> </p> |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK) 2023-09-26 16:12:41 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJTK/article/view/34734 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK); ##issue.vol## 22, ##issue.no## 3 (2023): Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge |
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Language Note |
en |
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Nonspecific Relationship Entry |
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