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Climate, peace, and security in fishery management: A participatory appraisal of Kenya’s Lake Victoria fishery.

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Title Climate, peace, and security in fishery management: A participatory appraisal of Kenya’s Lake Victoria fishery.
 
Creator Medina Santa Cruz, Leonardo
Belli, Anna
Villa, Victor
Madurga Lopez, Ignacio
Kenduiywo, Benson
Pacillo, Grazia
Laderach, Peter
Hellin, John
Sieber, Stefan
Bonatti, Michelle
 
Subject climate change
climate change adaptation
fisheries
peace
security
 
Description The link between climate change and conflict has been widely studied in the past decade. Despite empirical evidence leading to ambiguous, sometimes contradictory, conclusions, it is generally accepted that climate-related security risks are manifested through a non-linear and complex interplay between climate threats, sources of vulnerability, and drivers of conflict. The effects of this “vicious circle” are underlined by socioeconomic and political factors acting as drivers of insecurity. Settings affected by fragility, high degrees of vulnerability, weak institutions, social fragmentation and reduced coping capacity are most at risk of environmental scarcity, climate variability or extremes compounding with risks of conflict. At the same time, collaborative responses to stress and crisis are well documented, and the potential of local climate adaptation efforts towards fostering social cohesion widely recognized. The literature on climate security in Kenya emphasizes the role of food systems and small-scale agriculture in increasing population vulnerability or enhancing resilience to climate-related security risks. However, the field has for the most part focused on farming and livestock systems. In contributing to this growing body of literature, this article aims to contribute to a better understanding of the interlinkages between climate change, human insecurity and conflict with a focus on fishery-dependent communities. Building upon qualitative participatory appraisal methods, this research aims to develop an understanding of climate-related security risks that better relates to people´s everyday experience of the compounding risks brought about by climate variability and human insecurity in a fishery context. It also intends to advice programmatic practices on conflict-sensitive climate action. Data was gathered through focus group discussions with fisher community members from the Banyala Indigenous peoples in Busia County. This article categorizes climate-related security risks as experienced in everyday lives and presents community-led policy recommendations for conflict-sensitive climate adaptation in the Lake Victoria fishery.
 
Date 2023-08-01
2023-11-28T12:14:18Z
2023-11-28T12:14:18Z
 
Type Conference Paper
 
Identifier Medina Santa Cruz, L.; Belli, A.; Villa, V.; Madurga Lopez, I.; Kenduiywo, B.; Pacillo, G.; Laderach, P.; Hellin, J.; Sieber, S.; Bonatti, M. (2023) Climate, peace, and security in fishery management: A participatory appraisal of Kenya’s Lake Victoria fishery. In Shaping the Future of Climate Change Action Plans for Sustainable Development in Eastern Africa. Nairobi, Kenya. 16 p.
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134757
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
Open Access
 
Format 16 p.
application/pdf