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Replication data for: Using Bayesian Aldrich-McKelvey Scaling to Study Citizens' Ideological Preferences and Perceptions

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title Replication data for: Using Bayesian Aldrich-McKelvey Scaling to Study Citizens' Ideological Preferences and Perceptions
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/26638
 
Creator Hare, Christopher
Armstrong, David A., II
Bakker, Ryan
Carroll, Royce
Poole, Keith T.
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description Aldrich-McKelvey scaling is a powerful method that corrects for differential-item functioning (DIF) in estimating the positions of political stimuli (e.g., parties and candidates) and survey respondents along a latent policy dimension from issue scale data. DIF arises when respondents interpret issue scales (like the standard liberal-conservative scale) differently and distort their placements of the stimuli and themselves. We develop a Bayesian implementation of the classical maximum likelihood Aldrich-McKelvey scaling method that overcomes some important shortcomings in the classical procedure. We then apply this method to study citizens' ideological preferences and perceptions using data from the 2004-2012 American National Election Studies and the 2010 Cooperative Congressional Election Study. Our findings indicate that DIF biases self-placements on the liberal-conservative scale in a way that understates the extent of polarization in the contemporary American electorate and that citizens have remarkably accurate perceptions of the ideological positions of Senators and Senate candidates.
 
Subject Social Sciences
Bayesian methods
Polarization
Ideal point estimation
 
Contributor Christopher Hare