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Replication data for: When Government Subsidizes Its Own: Collective Bargaining Laws as Agents of Political Mobilization

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title Replication data for: When Government Subsidizes Its Own: Collective Bargaining Laws as Agents of Political Mobilization
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/26936
 
Creator Flavin, Patrick
Hartney, Michael
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description Government policies can activate a political constituency not only by providing material resources to, or altering the interpretive experiences of, individual citizens, but also by directly subsidizing established interest groups. We argue that state laws mandating collective bargaining for public employees provided organizational subsidies to public sector labor unions that lowered the costs of mobilizing their members to political action. Exploiting variation in the timing of laws across the states and using data on the political participation of public school teachers from 1956 to 2004, we find that the enactment of a mandatory bargaining law significantly boosted subsequent political participation among teachers. We also identify increased contact from organized groups seeking to mobilize teachers as a likely mechanism that explains this finding. These results have important implications for the current debate over collective bargaining rights and for our understanding of policy feedback, political parties and interest groups, and the bureaucracy.
 
Subject Social Sciences
Policy feedback
Interest groups
Labor unions
Collective bargaining
Political mobilization
Bureaucracy
Education politics
 
Contributor Patrick Flavin