Determinants of the utilization of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) by farmers in Ethiopia
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Title |
Determinants of the utilization of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) by farmers in Ethiopia
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Creator |
Asmare, Bimrew
Demeke, S. Ejeta, Taye Tolemariam Tegegne, Firew Wamatu, Jane Rischkowsky, Barbara A. |
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Subject |
animal feeding
feeds farmers research |
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Description |
A study was conducted to document how smallholder farmers in Ethiopia utilize desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) and explain the determinants of alternative and competing uses of the grass. The study was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire for 240 farmers in the districts of Burie Zuria and Doyogena, complemented with input from key informants and secondary data. The dependent variables tested were the use of desho grass as a feed, multipurpose uses of the grass and types of livestock fed. To test the effect of the explanatory variables on the dependent variables, separate univariate Probit models were used. Although the majority of respondents can read and write, about 23% of respondents were illiterate. The average desho grass-producing farmer in the sample owned 0.95 ha of farmland and 3.56 tropical livestock units; average household size was 6.5 people with a household head who was typically male (91% of households). Eighty percent of respondents in Burie Zuria and all respondents in Doyogena district depended solely on rain for desho grass production. Fifty-eight percent in Burie Zuria and 65% in Doyogena district applied either manure or artificial fertilizer to the grass. Weeding of desho grass was not practiced by any respondents in either district. Sixty percent of farmers used desho grass as a feed and 35% used it for more than a single purpose. Forty-two percent of farmers who fed desho grass did so to only lactating cattle, 3% fed it to small ruminants and 53% fed it to all livestock species. There were significant negative correlations (P
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Date |
2016
2016-09-02T11:55:21Z 2016-09-02T11:55:21Z |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Asmare, B., Demeke, S., Tolemariam, T., Tegegne, F., Wamatu, J., Rischkowsky, B. 2016. Determinants of the utilization of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) by farmers in Ethiopia. Tropical Grasslands 4(2):112–121
2346-3775 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76916 https://doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(4)112-121 |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
Open Access
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Publisher |
Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical
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Source |
Tropical Grasslands
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