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Legal plurality in Mekong hydropower: its emergence and policy implications

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Title Legal plurality in Mekong hydropower: its emergence and policy implications
 
Creator Suhardiman, Diana
Giordano, Mark
 
Subject legal aspects
legal systems
water power
policy making
decision making
international waters
private sector
international loans
funding
financial institutions
government agencies
socioeconomic environment
case studies
 
Description The changing role of the state and the increased participation of non-state actors has blurred the meaning of international affairs and highlighted overlapping power structures at international, national, and local levels. This paper illustrates how these power structures shape the hydropower decision making landscape in one of the world’s most dynamic transboundary basins, the Mekong. Using the Lao PDR as a case study, we highlight how international donors’ influence in the overall shaping of national policy and legal frameworks, the state’s positioning of hydropower development as the main source of revenue, and the emerging importance of private sector actors manifested in overlapping rules and legal plurality in hydropower decision making. While legal plurality reflects the inherently contested terrain of hydropower, it also highlights the importance of power geometries and the scale dynamics in hydropower governance. The growing role of non-state actors may be interpreted as a reduction in state decision making power, but it may also be seen as a means for the state to take advantage of competing interests, in this case receiving both donor funding and private capital. If international donors expect national government agencies to promote meaningful application of internationally defined socio-environmental safeguards, they need to create space for critical discussion and move beyond the current standardized approach in promoting sustainable hydropower development.
 
Date 2014
2015-04-30T13:41:34Z
2015-04-30T13:41:34Z
 
Type Book Chapter
 
Identifier Suhardiman, Diana; Giordano, M. 2014. Legal plurality in Mekong hydropower: its emergence and policy implications. In Bhaduri, A.; Bogardi, J.; Leentvaar, J.; Marx, S. (Eds.). The global water system in the anthropocene: challenges for science and governance. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. pp.355-367. (Springer Water)
9783319075471
9783319075488
2364-6934
2364-8198
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65293
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07548-8
Managing Resource Variability and Competing Use
 
Language en
 
Rights Limited Access
 
Format p. 355-367
 
Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC