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Replication Data for: Ideologically Sophisticated Donors: Which Candidates Do Individual Contributors Finance?

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title Replication Data for: Ideologically Sophisticated Donors: Which Candidates Do Individual Contributors Finance?
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DTFR60
 
Creator Barber, Michael
Canes-Wrone, Brandice
Thrower, Sharece
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description Individuals are the single largest source of campaign contributions, yet we know little about their motivations. For instance, the existing literature questions whether individual contributors sophisticatedly differentiate among candidates according to policy positions, particularly among same-party candidates. We analyze this issue by combining data from a new survey of over 2,800 in- and out-of-state donors associated with the 2012 Senate elections, FEC data on contributors’ professions, and legislative records. Three major findings emerge. First, policy agreement between a donor’s positions and senator’s roll calls significantly influences the likelihood of giving, even for same-party contributors. Second, there is a significant effect of committee membership corresponding to a donor’s occupation; this holds even for donors who claim that other motivations dominate, but does not appear to be motivated by an expectation of access. Third, conditional upon a donation occurring, its size is determined by factors outside a legislator’s control.
 
Subject Social Sciences
Campaign contributions
Elections
Congress
 
Contributor Barber, Michael