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Replication Data for: Electoral Politics, Fiscal Policy, and the Resource Curse

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title Replication Data for: Electoral Politics, Fiscal Policy, and the Resource Curse
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8HUQIF
 
Creator Goes, Iasmin
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description While some governments use natural resources for immediate political gain, others
create transparent institutions that promote sustainable development. What explains
this variation? Using novel data for Latin America between 1990 and 2019, I show that
executive incumbents are more likely to restrict their discretion over natural resource
revenue when public approval is high and legislative opposition is strong. When rulers
are safe in their seats, they can use public funds for long-run developmental strategies,
rather than short-term political survival. When there is a strong legislative opposition, rulers can signal a desire to compromise by relinquishing control over resource
revenue. These findings, illustrated by the case of Mexico, suggest that a combination
of high support and strong opposition provides space to create long-term fiscal policy
frameworks while generating short-term incentives to do so.
 
Subject Social Sciences
 
Contributor Goes, Iasmin