Record Details

How can slow plasma electron holes exist?

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

View Archive Info
 
 
Field Value
 
Title How can slow plasma electron holes exist?
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/9BHA5D
 
Creator Hutchinson, I.H.
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description One-dimensional analysis is presented of solitary positive potential plasma structures whose velocity lies within the range of ion distribution velocities that are strongly populated: "slow" electron holes. It is shown that to avoid the self-acceleration of the hole velocity away from ion velocities it must lie within a local minimum in the ion velocity distribution. Quantitative criteria for the existence of stable equilibria are obtained. The background ion distributions required are generally stable to ion-ion modes unless the electron temperature is much higher than the ion temperature. Since slow positive potential solitons are shown not to be possible without a significant contribution from trapped electrons, it seems highly likely that such observed slow potential structures are indeed electron holes.
 
Subject Physics
ion distributions
ion velocity distribution
one-dimensional analysis
plasma electrons
positive potential
quantitative criteria
stable equilibrium
trapped electrons