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Decision-making by nematodes in complex microfluidic mazes

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title Decision-making by nematodes in complex microfluidic mazes
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/9MNHPB
 
Creator Pandey, Santosh
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description Nematodes are microscopic, soil-dwelling worms that navigate through soil particles in search of food or a suitable host. Most nematode species employ a myriad of physical and chemical cues that define their navigation strategies. Here, we demonstrate a microfluidic method to observe and characterize the physical aspects of nematode navigation at real-time. The microfluidic devices comprise a series of interconnected T-maze or cylindrical structures of varying geometry. At each physical intersection, nematodes are given the choice to migrate left or right. We found that this decision-making of nematodes is influenced by the angle of intersection of T-maze structures. We further showed that nematodes can be passively directed to move in a linear direction by carefully adjusting the position and spacing of cylindrical obstacles in its path. The experiments were conducted on two nematodes (non-parasitic C. elegans and pigparasitic Oesophagostomum dentatum) and in the absence of any chemical or electrical stimulants.
 
Subject Agricultural Sciences
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Engineering
Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
 
Contributor Pandey, Santosh