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s It All the Same? Repression of the Media and Civil Society Organizations as Determinants of Anti-Government Opposition

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title s It All the Same? Repression of the Media and Civil Society Organizations as Determinants of Anti-Government Opposition
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BZ8PIS
 
Creator Marina G Petrova
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description States may use repression to control establishments such as the media and civil society organizations (CSOs). Yet, repressing the media and CSOs may backfire and trigger anti-government opposition. I study the effects of state repression targeting the media and CSOs on the onset of violent and nonviolent anti-government opposition by employing a global panel dataset with a timespan between 1961 and 2013. The findings suggest that repression of the media and CSOs have a divergent impact on anti-government opposition: repression of the media is the major driver of nonviolence, but it has no effect on the onset of violent opposition; repression of CSOs matters only for violent opposition, but not for nonviolence. I explain this result by concentrating on the different ways in which repression targeting the media and CSOs affect the resources and opportunity for mobilization, with a focus on the diversity of mobilization pools available for anti-government opposition.
 
Subject Social Sciences
repression
media
civil society organizations
nonviolent and violent resistance
 
Contributor Interactions, International