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W0.5TaTiVCr-based composite reinforced with W-mesh for Fusion Plasma-Facing Applications

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title W0.5TaTiVCr-based composite reinforced with W-mesh for Fusion Plasma-Facing Applications
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/GFQSF9
 
Creator Waseem, Owais Ahmed; Ryu, Ho Jin
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description We present research into tungsten (W) alloy-based composites reinforced with W-mesh. Due to low activation and higher strength properties, W0.5TaTiVCr was used as a matrix material. Layers of W-mesh (Wmesh) were embedded in W0.5TaTiVCr for improving ductility and toughness. We employed elemental powder mixing and spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1600 °C for sample preparation, which is a simpler method as compared to chemical vapor infiltration and hot isostatic pressing. The microstructural analysis shows W-mesh that is well-bonded with the W0.5TaTiVCr matrix, which exhibits multiple phases and BCC structure. The room temperature compressive fracture strain of W0.5TaTiVCr/Wmesh composites show an improvement from ~3.5% to ~15.8% due to increase in Wmesh concentration from 10 wt% to 50 wt%, whereas the compressive yield strength changes from ~1900 MPa to ~1700 MPa (at room temperature) and ~1200 MPa to ~950 MPa (at 1200 °C). The W0.5TaTiVCr matrix alone shows ~7.7 MPa·m1/2 fracture strain, and the addition of 10 wt%Wmesh in W0.5TaTiVCr results in more than a two-fold increase in fracture toughness (up to ~20 MPa·m1/2), which suggests a potential use of this material in fusion reactors.
 
Subject Physics
compressive fracture
elemental powders
fracture strain
fusion plasmas
matrix materials
microstructural analysis
sample preparation
strength property