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The Exogenous Effect of Corn Prices on Hog Prices Using Ethanol Production and Corn Seed Research and Development as Instrumental Variables

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title The Exogenous Effect of Corn Prices on Hog Prices Using Ethanol Production and Corn Seed Research and Development as Instrumental Variables
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0CZNGA
 
Creator Zigouras, Aristotle
O'Hara, Michael
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description This paper examines the relationship between corn prices and hog prices in the United States using monthly time-series data in a two-stage least squares regression. Ethanol production and various types of genetically modified corn seed research and development are used as instrumental variables for corn prices to account for
endogeneity in the model, by removing changes in corn and hog prices that occur due to the reverse-causal relationship between the two commodities. Ethanol production was determined to be the strongest instruments for corn prices. The results indicate that increases in the price of corn increase the price of hog by a smaller, yet still significant magnitude.
 
Subject Social Sciences
U.S. Agriculture
Corn
Hog
Ethanol
Research and Development
Time Series Model
 
Date 2017-05-14
 
Contributor Medeiros, Norm