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Replication Data for: Inferring-Roll Call Scores from Campaign Contributions Using Supervised Machine Learning

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title Replication Data for: Inferring-Roll Call Scores from Campaign Contributions Using Supervised Machine Learning
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/7EWDRF
 
Creator Bonica, Adam
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description This paper develops a generalized supervised learning methodology for inferring roll call scores from campaign contribution data. Rather than use unsupervised methods to recover a latent dimension that best explains patterns in giving, donation patterns are instead mapped onto a target measure of legislative voting behavior. Supervised models significantly outperform alternative measures of ideology in predicting legislative voting behavior. Fundraising prior to entering office provides a highly informative signal about future voting behavior. Impressively, forecasts based on fundraising as a nonincumbent predict future voting behavior as accurately as in-sample forecasts based on votes casts during a legislator’s first two years in Congress. The combined results demonstrate campaign contributions are powerful predictors of roll-call voting behavior and resolve an ongoing debate as to whether contribution data successfully distinguish between members of the same party.
 
Subject Social Sciences
Ideology
Measurement
Machine learning
Ideal point estimation
Roll call scores
Congress
 
Contributor Bonica, Adam