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Replication Data for: Pandemics and Political Development: The Electoral Legacy of the Black Death in Germany

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title Replication Data for: Pandemics and Political Development: The Electoral Legacy of the Black Death in Germany
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/M0PKZE
 
Creator Gingerich, Daniel W.
Jan P. Vogler
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description Do pandemics have lasting consequences for political behavior? The authors address this question by examining the consequences of the deadliest pandemic of the last millennium: the Black Death (1347–1351). They claim that pandemics can influence politics in the long run if the loss of life is high enough to increase the price of labor relative to other factors of production. When this occurs, labor-repressive regimes like serfdom become untenable, which ultimately leads to the development of proto-democratic institutions and associated political cultures that shape modalities of political engagement for generations. The authors test their theory by tracing the consequences of the Black Death in German-speaking Central Europe. They find that areas hit hardest by that pandemic were more likely to adopt inclusive political institutions and equitable land ownership patterns, to exhibit electoral behavior indicating independence from landed elite influence during the transition to mass politics, and to have significantly lower vote shares for Hitler’s National Socialist Party in the Weimar Republic’s fateful 1930 and July 1932 elections.
 
Subject Social Sciences
Black Death, Elections, Germany, Pandemics
 
Contributor Vogler, Jan P.