Experimental Study of the Photocatalytic Behaviour of Zinc Oxide Nanostructure for Cationic Dye (Malachite Green)
NOPR - NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository
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Title |
Experimental Study of the Photocatalytic Behaviour of Zinc Oxide Nanostructure for Cationic Dye (Malachite Green)
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Creator |
Anju
Jha, Ranjana Singh, Sukhvir |
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Subject |
ZnO
Cationic dye Degradation Nanoparticles |
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Description |
724-728
In the present study, ZnO nanostructures formed by co-precipitation have been investigated for their photocatalytic behaviour against the cationic dye (Malachite Green). X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique has been used to identify the structure, crystallite size, and phase of the as-synthesized material. Surface morphology and elemental compositional analysis of the ZnO have been carried out using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) attached with an energy-dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The SEM study has revealed the formation of round-shaped pebble-like particles having sizes between 50 to 150 nm and found to be uniformly distributed. XRD analysis has shown well-resolved peaks of ZnO, indicating a polycrystalline nature with a hexagonal structure. The crystallite size has been calculated and found to be about 18 nm. Absorbance spectra have been recorded using a UV-Vis spectrometer and the optical band gap energy has been found to be 3.29 eV. Band-gap excitonic emission displays emission peaks in the photoluminescence spectrum at 390 nm. The results have shown the degradation of Malachite Green dye using ZnO nanoparticles in 3 hours, with 95% efficiency. The decomposition of the dye with ZnO nanoparticles can be utilized in industrial wastewater treatment for the benefit of mankind and the aquatic ecosystem, including their habitats. |
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Date |
2023-12-22T11:00:12Z
2023-12-22T11:00:12Z 2023-12 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
0975-1017 (Online); 0971-4588 (Print)
http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/63068 https://doi.org/10.56042/ijems.v30i5.6877 |
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Language |
en
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Publisher |
NIScPR-CSIR, India
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Source |
IJEMS Vol.30(5) [October]
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