Energy analysis and optimization of inputs for wheat production in Marand region, Iran
Indian Agricultural Research Journals
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Title |
Energy analysis and optimization of inputs for wheat production in Marand region, Iran
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Creator |
JADIDI, MEHRI RAEI
HOMAYOUNIFAR, MASOUD SABUNI, MAHMOOD SABUHI MOHAMMADI, ALI |
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Subject |
Energy productivity
Fertilizers Renewable energy Wheat |
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Description |
The purpose of this study is to determine energy consumption of input and output used in wheat (Triticum aestivum emend Fiori & Paol.)production and to optimize the energy inputs in Marand region, Iran. Data were collected from 150 farmers using a face to face questionnaire. The results revealed that wheat production consumed a total of 37694.6 MJ/ha of which fertilizers was 52.8%, followed by diesel fuel (15.3%). Output-input energy ratio and energy productivity were found to be 2.9 and 0.21 kg/ MJ, respectively. The results of optimization of energy input showed that using existing energy inputs, the yield of wheat can be increased by 32.2% in small farms, 25.5% in medium farms and 6.4% in large farms. Also, the existing level of yield of wheat could be obtained while reducing the total energy inputs by 15.6% in small farms, 5.4% in medium farms and 4.1% in large farms. The results indicated that the rate of forms of direct, indirect, renewable and non-renewable energy have found to be 28.8%, 71.2%, 26.1% and 73.9% of total energy input, respectively.
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Publisher |
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
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Date |
2012-02-07
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/15274
10.56093/ijas.v82i2.15274 |
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Source |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; Vol. 82 No. 2 (2012); 112–16
2394-3319 0019-5022 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/15274/53607
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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