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Invisible and Precarious: A Scoping Review of Gender-based Violence in Agricultural Streams of Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program

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Title Invisible and Precarious: A Scoping Review of Gender-based Violence in Agricultural Streams of Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program
 
Creator Sarapura, Silvia
Potter, Charlotte
Zink, Regan
Fontecha, Margarita
Cupolo, Nicole
 
Subject gender
agriculture
research
gender-based violence
 
Description Canada’s agricultural sector relies heavily on labor from temporary foreign agricultural workers (TFAWs). However, TFAWs experience complex vulnerabilities resulting from structural inequalities and discrimination within Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). Multiple, diverse, intersecting social identities of TFAWs (e.g., gender, age, race, nationality, etc.) compound, making TFAWs more or less vulnerable to gender-based violence (GBV) and discrimination in Canada and at home. This scoping review contributes to conceptual and practical knowledge regarding GBV in Canada’s agricultural TFWP. This research was guided by four objectives: (1) collect documented evidence regarding GBV and TFAWs in the agricultural sector, (2) describe how GBV is experienced differently by diverse groups of TFAWs in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia, (3) understand how policies address or confront GBV experienced by TFAWs in these three provinces, and (4) outline existing infrastructure that supports TFAWs and how supports can be enhanced to better support TFAWs who experience GBV. Using a gender-transformative approach informed by systems thinking and intersectionality, this study examined how structures and institutions (formal and informal) create and exacerbate inequalities between TFAW. This study found that literature on TFAWs in Canada is genderblind, with limited discussion or reporting on GBV within the program. National and transnational policies impacting the TFWP establish and maintain structural vulnerabilities and power imbalances, making TFAWs less likely to report grievances. If workers are to be adequately protected, holistic, cohesive, and diversified support mechanisms are needed to support TFAWs’ access to rights, services, and protections against GBV in Canada.
 
Date 2023-10-12
2024-01-04T12:46:36Z
2024-01-04T12:46:36Z
 
Type Presentation
 
Identifier Sarapura, Silvia; Potter, Charlotte; Zink, Regan; Fontecha, Margarita; Cupolo, Nicole. 2023. Invisible and Precarious: A Scoping Review of Gender-based Violence in Agricultural Streams of Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program. Presentation. Presented at the CGIAR GENDER Conference 'From Research to Impact: Towards just and resilient agri-food systems', New Delhi, India, 9-12 October 2023. University of Guelph
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/136972
 
Language en
 
Rights Other
Open Access
 
Format application/pdf
 
Publisher University of Guelph